USE THE APOSTROPHE ( ’ )
To mark a possessive:
- That is Ruth’s banana, so please refrain from eating it! [singular word, not ending in “s”]
- The elephants’ trunks were raised as a salute. [plural word]
- The children’s toys should go in the toy box. [word that is plural without adding “s”]
To mark the missing part of the word in a contraction (and other omissions).
- These bananas are mine, so don’t eat them!
- It's ten o'clock. [originally "It is ten of the clock."]
*Special note: The possessive form of “its” needs no apostrophe: This book is losing its binding.
To form certain plurals when clarity is an issue.
- The typewriter won't print e's (“The typewriter won’t print es” would have a different meaning).
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